Bezpečnost, in the context of computer science, refers to the measures and practices taken to protect computer systems, networks, and data from unauthorized access, damage, or disruption. It encompasses various domains, including information security, network security, application security, and physical security. The primary goals of cybersecurity are to ensure confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information.
Confidentiality involves protecting sensitive information from unauthorized access, ensuring that only authorized users can view or manipulate this data. Integrity ensures that data is accurate and unaltered during storage and transmission. Availability guarantees that information and resources are accessible to authorized users when needed.
Bezpečnost also includes the use of encryption, firewalls, antivirus software, access controls, and security protocols to defend against threats such as malware, hacking, phishing, and data breaches. Adopting best practices, conducting risk assessments, and complying with regulatory standards are also essential aspects of maintaining security in computer systems and networks. Overall, bezpečnost is a critical component of information technology that safeguards both organizational and personal data in an increasingly digital world.
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