Meningitis is an inflammation of the protective membranes, known as meninges, that cover the brain and spinal cord. This condition can be caused by infections due to viruses, bacteria, fungi, or parasites. Viral meningitis tends to be less severe and more common than bacterial meningitis, which can be life-threatening if not treated promptly. Symptoms of meningitis may include headache, fever, neck stiffness, sensitivity to light, confusion, and, in some cases, a rash. Diagnosis is typically done through a lumbar puncture (spinal tap) to analyze cerebrospinal fluid, and treatment depends on the cause of the inflammation. Prompt medical intervention is crucial to prevent complications and improve outcomes.
A tragic meningococcal infection in a three-year-old highlights a rise in meningitis cases across France. In January 2025, France reported 90 meningitis cases, with 13 resulting in death, coinciding with…